WHOSYERDAD-E Who's Your Daddy?
Wikigenealogy

Ferdinand I OF BULGARIA, 18611948 (aged 87 years)

Name
Ferdinand I /OF BULGARIA/
Surname
OF BULGARIA
Given names
Ferdinand I
Family with parents
father
18181881
Birth: 1818 33 21 Germany
Death: 1881
mother
18171907
Birth: 1817 44 35 France
Death: 1907
Marriage Marriage1843
18 years
himself
18611948
Birth: 26 February 1861 43 44 Vienna, Austria
Death: 10 September 1948Coburg, Germany
Family with Mary Louise OF PARMA
himself
18611948
Birth: 26 February 1861 43 44 Vienna, Austria
Death: 10 September 1948Coburg, Germany
wife
18701899
Birth: 1870 22 8 Parma, Italy
Death: 1899
Marriage Marriage1893
13 months
son
18941943
Birth: 30 January 1894 32 24 Sofia, Bulgaria
Death: 28 August 1943Sofia, Bulgaria
6 years
daughter
18991958
Birth: 1899 37 29 Bulgaria
Death: 1958
Birth
Death of a paternal grandmother
Death of a maternal grandmother
Death of a father
Marriage
Birth of a son
Birth of a daughter
Death of a wife
Death of a mother
Death of a son
Death
Ancestral file number
Unique identifier
8E395991FA532D4EA6A0366C81D0359D84A6
Last change
15 December 200101:00:00
Note

In 1878, Russia forced Turkey to give Bulgaria its independence after the Russo-Turkish War (1877-78), but the European powers, fearing Russia's and Bulgaria's dominance in the Balkans, intervened at the Congress of Berlin (1878), limited Bulgaria's territory, and fashioned it into a small principality ruled by the nephew of the Russian czar, Alexander of Battenburg.

Alexander was succeeded in 1887 by Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who declared a kingdom independent of Russia on Oct. 5, 1908. In the First Balkan War (1912-13), Bulgaria and the other members of the Balkan League fought against Turkey to regain Balkan territory. Angered by the small portion of Macedonia it received after the battle-it considered Macedonia an integral part of Bulgaria-the country instigated the Second Balkan War (June-Aug. 1913) against Turkey as well as its former allies. Bulgaria lost the war and all the territory it had gained in the First Balkan War. Bulgaria joined Germany in World War I in the hope of again gaining Macedonia. After this second failure, Ferdinand abdicated in favor of his son in 1918. Boris III squandered Bulgaria's resources and assumed dictatorial powers in 1934-35. Bulgaria fought on the side of the Nazis in World War II, but after Russia declared war on Bulgaria on Sept. 5, 1944, Bulgaria switched sides. Three days later, on Sept. 9, 1944, a Communist coalition took control of the country and set up a government under Kimon Georgiev.