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Avrohom Mordechai Alter Rabbi, 18661948 (aged 81 years)

Name
Avrohom Mordechai /Alter/ Rabbi
Given names
Avrohom Mordechai
Surname
Alter
Name suffix
Rabbi
Family with parents
father
18471905
Birth: 15 April 1847 32 Warszawa, Mazowieckie, Poland
Death: 11 January 1905Gur, Warsaw, Poland
mother
Marriage Marriage5 March 1862Gur, Warsaw, Poland
brother
sister
brother
brother
younger brother
himself
18661948
Birth: 25 December 1866 19 34 Gora, Kalwaria, Poland
Death: 3 June 1948Jerusalem, Israel
3 years
younger sister
9 months
younger brother
18691943
Birth: 3 October 1869 22 37 Góra Kalwaria, Piaseczno, Masovian, Poland
Death: 1943Auschwitz Concentration Camp, Auschwitz, Poland
4 years
younger brother
18731941
Birth: August 1873 26 41 Gora Kalwaria Gur Poland
Death: 17 August 1941Warsaw Ghetto Poland
4 years
younger brother
A memorial at Treblinka. Each stone represents a Jewish town or city, the population of which was exterminated at the camp.
18771942
Birth: 2 October 1877 30 45 Goria, Kalwaria, Poland
Death: 7 August 1942Treblinka Extermination Camp, Treblinka, Mazowieckie, Poland
sister
Family with Chayah Rada Yehudis Shachor
himself
18661948
Birth: 25 December 1866 19 34 Gora, Kalwaria, Poland
Death: 3 June 1948Jerusalem, Israel
wife
Marriage Marriage16 February 1881Gora, Kalwaria, Poland
daughter
daughter
son
A memorial at Treblinka. Each stone represents a Jewish town or city, the population of which was exterminated at the camp.
18831942
Birth: 12 April 1883 16 Gora Kalwaria "Gur" Poland
Death: 1942Treblinka Extermination Camp, Treblinka, Mazowieckie, Poland
18 months
daughter
18841924
Birth: 13 October 1884 17 Gora Kalwaria "Gur" Poland
Death: 4 October 1924
4 years
son
18881934
Birth: 1888 21 Gora Kalwaria "Gur" Poland
Death: 25 October 1934
4 years
daughter
18921924
Birth: 11 January 1892 25 GUR WARSAW Poland
Death: 1924
4 years
son
18951977
Birth: 12 October 1895 28 GUR WARSAW Poland
Death: 20 February 1977Jerusalem Israel
3 years
son
18981992
Birth: 6 April 1898 31 Poland
Death: 6 August 1992Jerusalem, Israel
Family with Feige Mintche Biderman
himself
18661948
Birth: 25 December 1866 19 34 Gora, Kalwaria, Poland
Death: 3 June 1948Jerusalem, Israel
wife
Marriage Marriage1922
5 years
son
19261996
Birth: 9 June 1926 59 36 Polinitz, Poland
Death: 7 March 1996Jerusalem, Israel
Birth
Emigration
Birth of a brother
Birth of a sister
Birth of a brother
Birth of a brother
Birth of a brother
Marriage
Birth of a son
Birth of a daughter
Birth of a son
Death of a maternal grandfather
Birth of a daughter
Birth of a son
Death of a maternal grandmother
Birth of a son
Death of a mother
Marriage of a son
Occupation
Gerrer Rebbe; 1905-1948
1905
Death of a father
Marriage
Death of a wife
Death of a daughter
Death of a daughter
Birth of a son
Death of a son
Death of a sister
Immigration
1940 (aged 73 years)
Death of a brother
Burial of a brother
Death of a brother
Death of a son
Death of a sister
Death of a brother
Death of a daughter
Cause: Died during the Holocaust.
Yahrzeit
25 Iyar 5708
Death
3 June 1948 (aged 81 years)
Burial
3 June 1948 (on the date of death)
Cemetery: Sfas Emes Yeshiva Courtyard
Unique identifier
A69E1ACA51897F44BE7939E9932D6C27714D
Last change
6 August 201210:49:48
Author of last change: Danny
Note

Rebbe Abraham Mordekhai Alter
Imrei Emes
3rd Gerrer Rebbe

The Gerer Rebbe, who was one of the founders and Leaders of Agudas Yisroel

He was a tremendous supporter of Eretz HaKodish (Palestine prior to 1948)and vigourously encouraged his Hasidim to emigrate there at the same timeas actively discouraging them from emigrating to America.

He undertook seVeral trips to Eretz Hakoddish first in 1921 then 1927again during the 1930's.
He purchased land and set up Yeshvot and schools there.

When the Nazi's invaded Poland and the War broke out the Rebbe mOved toWarsaw in 1939.

His cousin Moishe Prager writes in his book "The miracle of the rescueof the Gerrer Rebbe" how the Rebbe was persuaded to Leave his wife andchildren and escape the Ghetto, then fLee Warsaw and go Italy andfinally via ship to Eretz Ha Koddish (Palestine) and Jerusalem.

He was caught in the 1948 War of Independance in Jerusalem. WhenJerusalem was surrounded and cut off he refused to Leave. He died duringthe Siege of Jerusalem on 3 June 1948 25 Iyar 5708

The Rebbes intention through his life was to strengthen true Hasidism,which suffered Greatly with the First World War and the Shoah.

He worked hard within the Agudas Yisroel in order to strengthenYiddishkeit.

The Gerer Rebbe, first of all, began to strengthen the Gerer communityin Ger. Then to all Gerer shtiblekh in all Corners of Poland.

Many Hassidim travelled to Ger for Yom Tovim to be with the Rebbe

He vigourously promoted distinctive dress and behaviour he believedshould be according to their version of Hasidism. Gerrer Hassidim weredistinguished by the clothing and behavior. They wore peyes hanging down(and out) and a cravat. As matter of fact, a Hasidic [necktie] wasforbidden. They wore silk hats with a skullcap underneath, their pantswere Tucked into the socks, and they wore gartlen (belts around theirwaist) and they wore a large talis-kotn over their sHirts (undergarmentwith Tassels at four Corners worn by Orthodox men) according to the lawthat one should be able to make a bracha.

the women were very fastidious about the sLeeve or dress length, suchthat on even of small children, should not be too Short and, in generalGerrer Hassidim were much stricter than other Hassidim that everything inthe home should be carried out according to their version of Hasidism.Ger created the organization of the Beis-Yakov Shuln (schools) and laterthe Daughters of Agudas Yisroel schools for girls.

Many Gerrer Hassidim were taken together during the general expulsionfrom the Warsaw Ghetto to Treblinka, where they were murders al kiddushHashem.

Among the first who emigrated to Palestine from the Gerer shtibl betweenthe First and Second World Wars were the brothers Yitzhak and IzraelEjlbert, Yekheiel Tron, Yosef Borzykowski, Moishe Kirsz and MoisheBinyamin Lakhman and his family.