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Victor Emmanuel II King of Italy & Sardinia, 18201878 (aged 57 years)

Name
Victor Emmanuel II // King of Italy & Sardinia
Given names
Victor Emmanuel II
Name suffix
King of Italy & Sardinia
Family with parents
father
himself
18201878
Birth: 14 March 1820 22 Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Death: 9 January 1878Rome, Lazio, Italy
Victor Emmanuel II King of Italy & Sardinia + … …
himself
18201878
Birth: 14 March 1820 22 Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Death: 9 January 1878Rome, Lazio, Italy
daughter
2 years
son
18441900
Birth: 1844 23 Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Death: 1900Monza, Monza and Brianza, Lombardy, Italy
Birth
Birth of a daughter
Birth of a son
Death of a father
Death
Unique identifier
9D132FA1CB67144EBD21682194F2894CD68B
Last change
26 November 202211:29:17
Author of last change: Danny
Note

Victor Emmanuel II (1820-78), king of Sardinia (1849-61) and king of Italy
(1861-78), born on March 14, 1820, in Turin. He was the son of Charles
Albert (1798-1849), king of Sardinia (1831-49), who abdicated in his favor
after being defeated by the Austrians at the Battle of Novara in 1849.
Assisted by Italian statesman Conte Camillo Benso di Cavour, his premier,
Victor Emmanuel developed parliamentary government, reorganized the army,
regulated finances, stimulated commerce and industry, and secularized
ecclesiastical property. He assisted (1855-56) Great Britain and France in
the Crimean War.

Victor Emmanuel Strongly supported the movement toWard national unity that
was growing in Italy at this time. With French aid he repulsed the
Austrians when they invaded Piedmont in 1859 and added Lombardy to his
realm. The central Italian states accepted him as their king, and after
the Italian patriot Giuseppe Garibaldi captured the Kingdom of the Two
Sicilies from the French in 1860-61, Victor Emmanuel was master of the
entire peninsula, with the exception of Venetia, still held by the
Austrians, and the Papal States. He was proclaimed king of Italy in 1861.
In the same year he ceded Nice and Savoy to France in payment for past and
promised French aid. Venetia was won as a result of Italian intervention
on the Prussian side in the Seven Weeks' War between Austria and Prussia
in 1866. In 1870 Rome was annexed and made the capital of Italy. Victor
Emmanuel then devoted himself to the peaceful development of Italy. He
died in Rome on January 9, 1878.